See klětь on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "клѣть" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: клѣть (klětĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: клѣть (klětĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "клець" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: клець (kljecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: клець (kljecʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "клеть" }, "expansion": "Russian: клеть (kletʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: клеть (kletʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кліть" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кліть (klitʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кліть (klitʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "клѣть", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: клѣть (klětĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: клѣть (klětĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⰾⱑⱅⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⱅⱐ (klětĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⱅⱐ (klětĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "клет" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: клет (klet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: клет (klet)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "клет", "3": "клед" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: клет (klet), клед (kled)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: клет (klet), клед (kled)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кли̏јет", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кли̏јет", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "крлетка", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крлетка", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: кли̏јет, Cyrillic script: крлетка" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "klȉjet", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: klȉjet", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krletka", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: krletka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: klȉjet, Latin script: krletka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "klẹ̑t", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: klẹ̑t", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "klẹ̑t" }, "expansion": "Slovene: klẹ̑t (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: klẹ̑t (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "klec" }, "expansion": "Czech: klec", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kleť" }, "expansion": "Czech: kleť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: klec, Czech: kleť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kleć" }, "expansion": "Polish: kleć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kleć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klitsche", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? German: Klitsche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? German: Klitsche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-med", "2": "clēda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: clēda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Medieval Latin: clēda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "glēt", "3": "klēt", "bor": "1", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: glēt, klēt m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: glēt, klēt m" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "קלייט", "g1": "f" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: קלייט f (kleyt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: קלייט f (kleyt)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klete", "3": "Kleete", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "German: Klete, Kleete f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baltic and East Prussian German: Klete, Kleete f" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klêt", "3": "kleit", "bor": "1", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: klêt, kleit m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Low German: klêt, kleit m" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "klẽts", "3": "", "4": "barn" }, "expansion": "Latvian klẽts (“barn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "klė́tis", "3": "", "4": "barn" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian klė́tis (“barn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "clenan" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian clenan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-", "4": "", "5": "to rise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-", "4": "", "5": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to cover”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱléytreh₂", "3": "", "4": "shelter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "klaĩmas", "3": "", "4": "sty" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian klaĩmas (“sty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xlěvъ", "3": "", "4": "pen, fold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěvъ (“pen, fold”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Latvian klẽts (“barn”), Lithuanian klė́tis (“barn”), Old Prussian clenan. Either:\n* From an earlier *klḗˀtis, cognate with the Baltic terms; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”). In this case, one would expect fixed accent (AP A).\n* From an earlier *klaitís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to cover”), with Baltic words borrowed from Slavic. Further akin to Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter”), Lithuanian klaĩmas (“sty”), Proto-Slavic *xlěvъ (“pen, fold”) (Germanic loanword). Disputed by Vasmer and Derksen.", "forms": [ { "form": "klě̑tь", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "klě̑tь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klětí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klětьjù", "roman": "klěťu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "klětь̀jь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klětьmà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "klě̑tьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klě̑tь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klětьjǫ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klětьmà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "klětьmì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klětí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klětьjù", "roman": "klěťu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "klě̑tьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klěti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klě̑tь", "ap": "c", "g": "f", "stem": "i" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klětь", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "klětъka" }, { "word": "klětьca" }, { "word": "klětьnъ" } ], "glosses": [ "the commonality in all the descendants, including some derived terms (closet, hut, cabin, cage, granary, cellar, barn), is that of a 'closed space'" ], "id": "en-klětь-sla-pro-noun-dKoGBIXX", "synonyms": [ { "roman": "o-stem", "word": "klětъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "klětь" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "klětъka" }, { "word": "klětьca" }, { "word": "klětьnъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "клѣть" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: клѣть (klětĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: клѣть (klětĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "клець" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: клець (kljecʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: клець (kljecʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "клеть" }, "expansion": "Russian: клеть (kletʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: клеть (kletʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кліть" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кліть (klitʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кліть (klitʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "клѣть", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: клѣть (klětĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: клѣть (klětĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⰾⱑⱅⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⱅⱐ (klětĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱑⱅⱐ (klětĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "клет" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: клет (klet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: клет (klet)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "клет", "3": "клед" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: клет (klet), клед (kled)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: клет (klet), клед (kled)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кли̏јет", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кли̏јет", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "крлетка", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крлетка", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: кли̏јет, Cyrillic script: крлетка" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "klȉjet", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: klȉjet", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krletka", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: krletka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: klȉjet, Latin script: krletka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "klẹ̑t", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: klẹ̑t", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "klẹ̑t" }, "expansion": "Slovene: klẹ̑t (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: klẹ̑t (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "klec" }, "expansion": "Czech: klec", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kleť" }, "expansion": "Czech: kleť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: klec, Czech: kleť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kleć" }, "expansion": "Polish: kleć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kleć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klitsche", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? German: Klitsche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? German: Klitsche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-med", "2": "clēda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: clēda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Medieval Latin: clēda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "glēt", "3": "klēt", "bor": "1", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: glēt, klēt m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: glēt, klēt m" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "קלייט", "g1": "f" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: קלייט f (kleyt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: קלייט f (kleyt)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Klete", "3": "Kleete", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "German: Klete, Kleete f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baltic and East Prussian German: Klete, Kleete f" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klêt", "3": "kleit", "bor": "1", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: klêt, kleit m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Low German: klêt, kleit m" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "klẽts", "3": "", "4": "barn" }, "expansion": "Latvian klẽts (“barn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "klė́tis", "3": "", "4": "barn" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian klė́tis (“barn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "clenan" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian clenan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-", "4": "", "5": "to rise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱley-", "4": "", "5": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to cover”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱléytreh₂", "3": "", "4": "shelter" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "klaĩmas", "3": "", "4": "sty" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian klaĩmas (“sty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xlěvъ", "3": "", "4": "pen, fold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěvъ (“pen, fold”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Latvian klẽts (“barn”), Lithuanian klė́tis (“barn”), Old Prussian clenan. Either:\n* From an earlier *klḗˀtis, cognate with the Baltic terms; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”). In this case, one would expect fixed accent (AP A).\n* From an earlier *klaitís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to cover”), with Baltic words borrowed from Slavic. Further akin to Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter”), Lithuanian klaĩmas (“sty”), Proto-Slavic *xlěvъ (“pen, fold”) (Germanic loanword). Disputed by Vasmer and Derksen.", "forms": [ { "form": "klě̑tь", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "klě̑tь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klětí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klětьjù", "roman": "klěťu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "klětь̀jь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klětьmà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "klě̑tьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klě̑tь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klětьjǫ́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klětьmà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "klětьmì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klětí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klětьjù", "roman": "klěťu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "klě̑tьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klěti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klě̑ti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klě̑tь", "ap": "c", "g": "f", "stem": "i" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klětь", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "the commonality in all the descendants, including some derived terms (closet, hut, cabin, cage, granary, cellar, barn), is that of a 'closed space'" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "o-stem", "word": "klětъ" } ], "word": "klětь" }
Download raw JSONL data for klětь meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.